02-16-2019, 05:57 AM
CHICAGO Cheap Women's Nike Air Max 90 Ultra BR Pink , Sept. 19 (Xinhua) -- Mothers in China are not passing on protective antibodies against measles to their infants, leaving children under 8 months vulnerable to the disease, researchers at the University of Michigan (UM) have found.
Moreover, the level of protective antibodies decreased with age, with almost all infants lacking maternal antibodies at 3 months old.
The study shows that current vaccination programs are not effective in controlling transmission of measles to infants Cheap Men's Nike Air Max 90 Ultra SE Black White , said Matthew Boulton, senior associate dean for global public health at UM School of Public Health. He suggests the infants or their mothers may need additional protection.
The 2011-2015 study involved 551 infants aged one to eight months old and their mothers from 120 rural villages and urban communities representing each of the 16 geographic districts in Tianjin in northeastern China.
Research has shown that when a pregnancy goes full term and the mother has adequate nutrition, she will typically pass on antibody protection to the fetus if she has been immunized or has had a case of the measles.
The current study showed mothers with a known history of measles provided 1.6 times higher titers, the concentrations of antibodies in the blood, to their infants than those mothers who had no known history with the disease or vaccination; over two-thirds of mothers who were immune to measles were unsure if they had been vaccinated or had disease.
Although infant deaths have decreased by 79 percent since 2000 Cheap Men's Nike Air Max 90 Essential Black White , measles continues to be one of the most infectious diseases in the world, and claimed more than 134,000 lives worldwide in 2015, mostly infants and young children. And a large percentage of measles cases continue to occur in China.
In China, children usually receive the first dose of measles vaccine at 8 months Cheap Nike Shox Gravity Men's Running Shoes All Black , and the second dose at 18-24 months.
"China has been very successful at immunizing eligible children for measles and for carrying out very large Special Immunization Activities (e.g., National Immunization Days), which have resulted in literally millions of children being vaccinated for measles in a short period of time," Boulton said.
"Despite these successes, measles continues to occur at unacceptably high rates in both young infants and adults Cheap Women's Nike Air Max 270 Triple White , which points to the need for new approaches, including the possibility of launching organized campaigns to immunize young women of reproductive age," Boulton said.
The study was published in the latest issue of Journal of Infectious Diseases.
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Claudia Pinkham
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Moreover, the level of protective antibodies decreased with age, with almost all infants lacking maternal antibodies at 3 months old.
The study shows that current vaccination programs are not effective in controlling transmission of measles to infants Cheap Men's Nike Air Max 90 Ultra SE Black White , said Matthew Boulton, senior associate dean for global public health at UM School of Public Health. He suggests the infants or their mothers may need additional protection.
The 2011-2015 study involved 551 infants aged one to eight months old and their mothers from 120 rural villages and urban communities representing each of the 16 geographic districts in Tianjin in northeastern China.
Research has shown that when a pregnancy goes full term and the mother has adequate nutrition, she will typically pass on antibody protection to the fetus if she has been immunized or has had a case of the measles.
The current study showed mothers with a known history of measles provided 1.6 times higher titers, the concentrations of antibodies in the blood, to their infants than those mothers who had no known history with the disease or vaccination; over two-thirds of mothers who were immune to measles were unsure if they had been vaccinated or had disease.
Although infant deaths have decreased by 79 percent since 2000 Cheap Men's Nike Air Max 90 Essential Black White , measles continues to be one of the most infectious diseases in the world, and claimed more than 134,000 lives worldwide in 2015, mostly infants and young children. And a large percentage of measles cases continue to occur in China.
In China, children usually receive the first dose of measles vaccine at 8 months Cheap Nike Shox Gravity Men's Running Shoes All Black , and the second dose at 18-24 months.
"China has been very successful at immunizing eligible children for measles and for carrying out very large Special Immunization Activities (e.g., National Immunization Days), which have resulted in literally millions of children being vaccinated for measles in a short period of time," Boulton said.
"Despite these successes, measles continues to occur at unacceptably high rates in both young infants and adults Cheap Women's Nike Air Max 270 Triple White , which points to the need for new approaches, including the possibility of launching organized campaigns to immunize young women of reproductive age," Boulton said.
The study was published in the latest issue of Journal of Infectious Diseases.
Premier Li hopes for Singapore support in high-speed railway
PLA Navy frigates introduced to visitors at Port of Antwerp, Belgium
Aviation Expo China 2017 held in Beijing
Contest for China Acrobatics Golden Chrysanthemum Awards held in Shandong
China to build cross-provincial national park for giant panda
Aerial view of paddy fields in SW China's Guizhou
Special snacks displayed during 14th China-ASEAN Expo
Scenery of paddy fields in Baicheng, NE China's Jilin
Claudia Pinkham
Submitted 2016-07-05 01:08:55 Then control all your everyday discretionary spending every day by documenting each expense on a chunk of paper as that expense occurs (so you bear in mind later). Every coffee Cheap Men's Nike Air Max 270 Flyknit Triple White , candy bar, or tank of gas should recorded from this piece of paper, even if you use a debit or credit cardboard. Each day total it up and following a week, compare your actual daily university fees. You may be surprised at how from you were. To hold them . expenses are candidates for being cut.
Next all of your find great that is taken into account in the reduced insurance family unit. Young car insurance companies base premiums on the kind of car you drive so driving a four door sedan almost certainly be more cost beneficial than driving a mustang convertible.
Keep your centerpieces simple but modern. Make them yourself, it is not very difficult. You can check for ideas from local craft stores. The internet for great deals Cheap Men's Nike Vapormax Flyknit Grey , check eBay and other auction web sites. Oriental Trading is one of the best place to looking. Supply great items for a good deal less cost.
Take an arduous look in the above and start making all of the some an individual want attempt and do differently, improper habits you to be able to eliminate, or new ventures to embark upon classic car insurance . Now is the time to learn some new options and reinvent your lifestyle. There's a whole new world readily available awaiting for that new you embark upon it. Harness the negative consequences of losing task and turn them into positive transitions.
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